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Obliterating divs in HTML5

28 Nov 2013 21:19 ravin455

Earlier today, I was updating an old site of mine to HTML5 and CSS3. Whilst I writing the CSS bit, I noted down something on a notepad. I wrote: define HTML tags by the importance of it’s content. Another way to put it is use tags instead of divs. Instead of defining a div with an id or class, like div.header-title. I would stylize the h1 tag, so to define it as my header title. Here is an example of what I did:

<!-- old HTML.. still using divs to define sections --> 
<div class="header">
	<div class="header-title">Hello!</div> 
</div>

Replaced by:

<!-- HTML5, removing the use of divs completely --> 
<header>
   		<h1>Hello!</h1>
</header>

This is more readable and more convenient compared to using a div. Typically when you define a div you have to choose between using id or class. Classes are for reusability and ids are for single use cases. When you replace all of this by just using a simple HTML tag, it cuts to the chase and is elegant. I wrote the CSS like this:

header h1 { font-size: 15px; }

This could have been written like this…

.header.header-title { font-size: 15px; }

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